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Edward Loines Pemberton
Edward Loines Pemberton (10 December 1844 – 12 December 1878)〔(Who Was Who in British Philately ) Association of British Philatelic Societies 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2011.〕〔 was a pioneering philatelist and stamp dealer who was a leading advocate of the ''scientific'' (or ''French'') school of philately and a founding member of ''The Philatelic Society, London'', now The Royal Philatelic Society London. Pemberton was entered on the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1921 as one of the fathers of philately.〔(Edward Loines Pemberton. ) American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame. Retrieved 8 July 2011.〕 He was born in New York City but educated in Britain by relatives when his parents died shortly after his birth.〔 His son, Percival Loines Pemberton (1875-1949) was also an eminent philatelist.
==Scientific philately==
In the 1860s Pemberton advocated the study of all aspects of stamp production including paper, watermark, printing and perforation. This was known as the ''scientific'' or ''French'' school. By contrast the ''English'' school advocated that only the actual printed design mattered and that every other aspect of a stamp should be ignored. Some ''English'' collectors even advocated cutting the perforations from stamps before mounting so that there was no difference between a perforated and imperforate stamp in the album. At the time, the matter of how exactly to collect stamps had not been settled and the triumph of scientific philately over the simpler ''English'' methods lead directly to the sophisticated philatelic methods used today. Pemberton's 1867 ''Catalogue of the Very Fine and Very Complete Collection of Postage Stamps Selected with Great Care by E.L. Pemberton, Esq. Of Birmingham'' exemplified this approach.
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